admin · November 17, 2025
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Short answer: If you’re still seeing mice after setting traps, there are usually more mice than traps, the traps are in the wrong spots, or new mice keep getting in through gaps you haven’t sealed. Traps catch individual mice. They don’t remove a breeding population hidden in walls, or fix the openings letting more inside.
A female house mouse can have a litter roughly every three weeks, so a “couple of mice” in October can be a real infestation by December. Here are the ten reasons we see most often in Hamilton-area homes, and what to do about each.
1. Are there more mice than you think?
Usually, yes. Mice are mostly active at night and stay close to their nests inside walls, ceilings and cabinets. If you see one in daylight, find fresh droppings in several rooms, or catch mice every few days, the population is larger than your traps can handle. Count droppings sites, not sightings, to judge size.
Signs of a bigger problem: droppings in more than one room, gnawed food in the pantry, scratching in walls at night, nesting material in drawers or insulation.
2. Are your traps in the wrong place?
Mice run along walls and edges, not across open floors. Traps in the middle of a room, out in the open, or more than a few metres from activity get ignored. Place traps flush against walls, with the trigger end facing the wall, behind appliances, under sinks and along routes where you see droppings.
Common mistakes: one trap per room, traps beside bright lights, traps baited and left in the same spot for weeks with no catches.
3. Haven’t you sealed their entry points yet?
Mice fit through gaps about the size of a dime (roughly 6 mm). If gaps around pipes, utility lines, dryer vents, garage door seals or foundations stay open, new mice replace the ones you catch. Older Hamilton homes with stone or rubble foundations often have many small openings. Control the mice inside first, then seal.
Related: How to Prevent Mice From Entering Through Hamilton’s Old Stone Foundations.
4. Are there easier meals than your bait?
If mice have pet food, bird seed, open cereal or crumbs nearby, a dab of peanut butter on a trap isn’t very tempting. Store food in sealed containers. Pick up pet bowls overnight. Move bird seed to metal bins. Wipe counters before bed. Less competing food makes traps and bait stations far more effective.
5. Are you using the wrong type of trap?
Snap traps work well for small problems when placed correctly. Glue boards are inhumane and often avoided. Live-catch traps need checking several times a day. Ultrasonic devices have little evidence behind them. Whatever trap you use, use enough of them, set close together along active routes. One or two is rarely enough.
6. Are mice avoiding your traps?
Mice can be cautious around new objects for a day or two, and they learn to avoid spots where other mice were caught. Leave traps unset and baited for a night or two so mice get used to them. Then set them. Move traps that haven’t caught anything in a week, and wear gloves so your scent isn’t on them.
7. Is the infestation coming from inside the walls or attic?
Often, yes. Mice nest in wall cavities, attic insulation, under kitchen cabinets, behind dishwashers and inside basement ceilings. You can trap the mice that come out and never reach the nest. Scratching in walls at night or droppings above ceiling tiles point to a hidden nest that needs treatment where the mice live.
See also: Signs You Have Rodents in Your Attic or Garage.
8. Have you caught some mice, but not the breeding pair?
Catching a few young mice doesn’t stop the adults that are producing them. If catches slow down and then start again, the breeding adults and nest are still active. This is the most common reason homeowners feel the problem is “almost gone” for months. Bait stations placed along nest routes reach the adults more reliably.
9. Are you relying on traps alone?
Traps are one tool. Lasting mouse control combines finding the nests, treating along travel routes, removing food, and sealing entry points after the active mice are gone. Skip any one of those and mice usually return, especially in fall, when they move indoors for warmth.
10. Is it time for a professional inspection?
Call a professional if you’ve trapped for two weeks with no drop in activity, find droppings in several rooms, hear mice in walls, or see them in daylight. A licensed technician can find nests and entry points you can’t see, use products not sold in stores, and set up tamper-resistant stations that are safe around children and pets.
What does professional mouse control include?
Elite Pest & Wildlife’s mouse control starts with an inspection of the inside and outside of your home. Next comes rodenticide in tamper-resistant stations along active routes, a list of entry points and attractants to fix, and rebait visits as needed. Activity usually drops significantly within about 2 to 3 weeks.
Mice and rat control typically costs $279 to $549 plus HST, depending on the number of visits and whether you add the one-year warranty option for mice. See our price guide.
Serving Hamilton, Stoney Creek, Ancaster, Dundas, Waterdown, Burlington, Oakville and the Niagara Region. See our mice and rat control service or call (289) 799-8718.
FAQ
I set mouse traps and haven’t caught any. Are the mice gone?
Not necessarily. Mice may be avoiding new traps, eating easier food, or travelling inside walls where the traps aren’t. Check for fresh droppings: if new droppings keep appearing, mice are still active. Move traps tight against walls near the droppings and remove other food.
How many mouse traps should I use?
Use more than you think. Place several traps along each active wall or route, a short distance apart, rather than one per room. Fewer traps in the right places beat many traps in the wrong places.
How long does it take to get rid of mice?
With professional bait stations, activity usually drops noticeably within about 2 to 3 weeks. DIY trapping can take much longer if nests and entry points aren’t addressed.
How much does professional mouse control cost?
In the Hamilton area, professional mice and rat control from Elite Pest & Wildlife typically costs $279 to $549 plus HST. A single treatment visit is at the lower end. Plans with more visits, or the one-year warranty option for mice, are at the higher end. The price is confirmed before any work starts.
Should I seal holes before trapping?
Not before the mice inside are under control. Sealing gaps with mice still inside can trap them in walls. Control the active mice first, then seal exterior gaps.