Key Laws Hamilton Residents Must Understand

Below are the most important rules that govern how homeowners and professionals must handle wildlife in Hamilton and throughout Ontario.

Wildlife Cannot Be Relocated More Than One Kilometre

Ontario law states that nuisance wildlife can only be transported a maximum distance of one kilometre from the capture site. This applies to species such as raccoons, squirrels, skunks, chipmunks, and opossums.

This rule prevents animals from being relocated far from their natural territory, where they would struggle to find food or shelter. Wildlife removed beyond one kilometre often has low chances of survival, which is why the law emphasizes keeping them within their familiar range.

For homeowners, this means DIY relocation is not only risky, it is regulated. A licensed wildlife control company understands how to follow this rule while ensuring humane removal.

It Is Illegal to Harm, Injure, or Kill Most Wildlife Species

Ontario’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act protects most native species from intentional harm. Even nuisance animals must be handled without causing injury.

Homeowners may not:

• Harm or trap wildlife in a cruel manner
• Use poisons or chemicals on wildlife
• Destroy occupied nests unless permitted
• Use traps that cause unnecessary suffering

   

Even when animals cause damage to homes, humane methods must be used. Lethal actions are restricted and often illegal unless performed by licensed professionals under specific conditions.

Bats Are Highly Protected

Bats play a vital role in controlling insect populations and are protected in Ontario. Removing bats requires special handling because:

• They cannot be killed
• Their roosts cannot be disturbed during maternity season
• Exclusion must be done at specific times of year
• They must be allowed to exit safely and prevented from re-entering

Hamilton residents dealing with bats must seek professional help, as improper exclusion can result in fines and unnecessary harm to protected species.

Removing Animals During Baby Season Is Restricted

Many wildlife species give birth in spring and early summer. During baby season, mothers build nests in attics, soffits, chimneys, and under decks. Removing wildlife at this time without checking for offspring is considered inhumane and often illegal.

Laws require that:

• Babies must not be orphaned
• Families must be reunited
• Removal must allow all animals to exit safely
• Wildlife must not be left without shelter

   

Licensed wildlife technicians are trained to locate babies, remove them safely, and reunite them with the mother outside the structure using ethical release methods.

Homeowners Must Use Humane Exclusion, Not Abandonment or Entrapment

Some homeowners mistakenly seal entry points while animals are still inside. This is illegal and dangerous.

Trapping wildlife inside walls or attics can lead to:

• Starvation
• Dehydration
• Property damage as animals try to escape
• Strong odours from decay
• Increased risk of disease for humans

   

Humane laws require that wildlife be given a safe exit. One-way doors are a common legal method that allows animals to leave but prevents re-entry. These devices comply with humane standards and avoid cruelty charges.

Certain Species Require Special Handling or Licences

Some situations require extra certifications or permits:

• Removing bats
• Handling migratory birds
• Working with endangered species
• Removing animals in hazardous locations

   

Professionals understand when additional permits are required and how to comply with all regulations.

Wildlife Feeding Is Regulated in Many Areas

Feeding wildlife may seem harmless, but it encourages animals to depend on humans and increases property damage. Many municipalities and condo boards in Hamilton have bylaws restricting the intentional feeding of wildlife.

Feeding wildlife can:

• Attract large numbers of raccoons, skunks, or squirrels
• Cause animals to lose their natural fear of people
• Lead to aggressive behaviour
• Increase property damage and infestations

   

Keeping food sources secure is part of responsible wildlife management.

Why DIY Wildlife Removal Is Risky and Often Illegal

Many homeowners attempt DIY wildlife removal without realizing they may be breaking provincial laws. Even well-intentioned attempts can lead to serious problems.

Risks of DIY Removal Include:

• Separating mothers from their babies
• Transporting wildlife too far
• Using traps that cause harm
• Blocking entry points with animals still inside
• Handling species that require special permits
• Creating unsafe situations for family members

   

Professionals follow legal guidelines, carry proper insurance, and know how to handle situations safely and humanely.